OCR Biology AS Page Listing (2009 Edition)ISBN: 978-1-877462-16-0Pages: 344 The page listing for this workbook is provided below. Page numbers refer to the first page of each activity. Some activities consist of two or more pages. |
Note to the Teacher & Acknowledgments iii How To Use This Workbook 1 Activity Pages 2 Explanation of Terms 3 Resources Information 4 Textbook Reference Grid 7 Using the Internet 8 Using the Teacher Resource CD-ROM 10 Course Guides:OCR AS and A2 Biology 11 CIE AS and A2 Biology 12 Skills in BiologyObjectives and Resources 13 Hypotheses and Predictions 15 Planning an Investigation 17 Experimental Method 19 Recording Results 21 Variables and Data 22 Transforming Raw Data 23 Terms and Notation 25 Data Presentation 26 Drawing Bar Graphs 27 Drawing Histograms 28 Drawing Pie Graphs 29 Drawing Kite Graphs 30 Drawing Line Graphs 31 Interpreting Line and Scatter Graphs 34 Drawing Scatter Plots 35 Taking the Next Step 36 The Student’s t Test 38 Student’s t Test Exercise 39 Using Chi-Squared in Ecology 41 Using Chi-Squared in Genetics 42 Descriptive Statistics 43 The Reliability of the Mean 45 Biological Drawings 47 The Structure of a Report 49 Writing the Methods 50 Writing Your Results 51 Writing Your Discussion 52 Citing and Listing References 53 Report Checklist 55 Cell StructureObjectives and Resources 56 The Cell Theory 57 Characteristics of Life 58 Types of Living Things 59 Types of Cells 60 Cell Sizes 61 Plant Cells 62 Animal Cells 63 Cell Structures and Organelles 64 Differential Centrifugation 67 Unicellular Eukaryotes 68 Prokaryotic Cells 69 Production and Secretion of Proteins 71 Optical Microscopes 73 Electron Microscopes 75 Interpreting Electron Micrographs 77 Cell Membranes and TransportObjectives and Resources 79 The Role of Membranes in Cells 80 The Structure of Membranes 81 Cell Signalling and Receptors 83 Diffusion 84 Osmosis and Water Potential 85 Surface Area and Volume 87 Ion Pumps 89 Exocytosis and Endocytosis 90 Active and Passive Transport 91 Cell DivisionObjectives and Resources 92 Cell Division 93 Mitosis and the Cell Cycle 94 The Genetic Origins of Cancer 96 Cell Growth and Cancer 97 Stem Cells 98 Differentiation of Human Cells 99 Human Cell Specialisation 101 Plant Cell Specialisation 102 Root Cell Development 103 Levels of Organisation 104 Animal Tissues 105 Plant Tissues 106 Gas Exchange in AnimalsObjectives and Resources 107 Introduction to Gas Exchange 108 Gas Exchange in Animals 109 The Human Respiratory System 111 Breathing in Humans 113 Control of Breathing 115 Review of Lung Function 116 Respiratory Pigments 117 Animal Transport SystemsObjectives and Resources 118 Internal Transport 119 Mammalian Transport 120 Circulatory Systems 121 Arteries 123 Veins 124 Capillaries and Tissue Fluid 125 The Effects of High Altitude 127 Exercise and Blood Flow 128 Blood 129 Gas Transport in Humans 131 The Human Heart 133 Control of Heart Activity 135 The Cardiac Cycle 137 Review of the Human Heart 138 Plant Transport SystemsObjectives and Resources 139 Transport in Plants 140 Stems and Roots 141 Leaf Structure 143 Xylem 144 Phloem 145 Uptake at the Root 146 Transpiration 147 Adaptations of Xerophytes 149 Translocation 151 Biological MoleculesObjectives and Resources 153 The Biochemical Nature of the Cell 155 Organic Molecules 156 Biochemical Tests 157 Water and Inorganic Ions 158 Carbohydrates 159 Lipids 161 Amino Acids 163 Proteins 165 Enzymes 167 Enzyme Reaction Rates 169 Enzyme Cofactors and Inhibitors 170 The Genetic CodeObjectives and Resources 171 DNA Molecules 172 Eukaryote Chromosome Structure 173 Nucleic Acids 175 Creating a DNA Model 177 DNA Replication 181 Review of DNA Replication 183 The Genetic Code 184 The Simplest Case: Genes to Proteins 185 Analysing a DNA Sample 186 Transcription 187 Translation 188 Review of Gene Expression 189 Food and HealthObjectives and Resources 191 Global Human Nutrition 192 A Balanced Diet 193 Deficiency Diseases 195 Malnutrition and Obesity 197 Cardiovascular Disease 199 The Green Revolution 201 Selective Breeding in Crop Plants 203 Selective Breeding in Animals 205 Producing Food with Microorganisms 207 Increasing Food Production 209 Food Preservation 211 Defence and the Immune SystemObjectives and Resources 212 Targets for Defence 214 Blood Group Antigens 215 Blood Clotting and Defence 216 The Body's Defences 217 The Action of Phagocytes 219 Inflammation 220 Fever 221 The Lymphatic System 222 The Immune System 223 Antibodies 225 Acquired Immunity 227 New Medicines 228 Vaccination 229 Types of Vaccine 231 Human DiseaseObjectives and Resources 233 Health vs Disease 235 Infection and Disease 236 Transmission of Disease 237 Bacterial Diseases 238 Tuberculosis 239 Foodborne Disease 240 Cholera 241 Protozoan Diseases 242 Malaria 243 Resistance in Pathogens 244 Viral Diseases 245 HIV and AIDS 247 Epidemiology of AIDS 249 Replication in Animal Viruses 251 Emerging Diseases 253 The Control of Disease 255 Antimicrobial Drugs 257 Diseases Caused by Smoking 259 ClassificationObjectives and Resources 261 The New Tree of Life 262 New Classification Schemes 263 Features of Taxonomic Groups 264 Classification System 269 Features of the Five Kingdoms 271 Features of Microbial Groups 272 Features of Animal Taxa 273 Features of Macrofungi and Plants 275 The Classification of Life 276 Classification Keys 282 Keying out Plant Species 284 Biodiversity and ConservationObjectives and Resources 285 Global Biodiversity 286 Britain's Biodiversity 287 Loss of Biodiversity 289 Tropical Deforestation 290 Biodiversity and Global Warming 291 Grasslands Management 292 The Impact of Farming 293 Biodiversity and Conservation 295 National Conservation 297 Measuring Diversity in Ecosystems 299 CITES and Conservation 301 EvolutionObjectives and Resources 302 The Modern Theory of Evolution 303 The Species Concept 304 Variation 305 Adaptations and Fitness 307 Darwin's Theory 309 Natural Selection 310 Selection for Human Birth Weight 311 Stages in Species Development 312 Fossil Formation 313 The Fossil Record 315 Dating a Fossil site 317 Darwin's Finches 319 DNA Hybridisation 320 Immunological Studies 321 Other Evidence for Evolution 322 Homologous Structures 323 Vestigial Organs 324 Antibiotic Resistance 325 Insecticide Resistance 326 Ecological PrinciplesObjectives and Resources 327 Components of an Ecosystem 328 Habitat 329 Ecological Niche 330 Food Chains and Webs 331 Energy Inputs and Outputs 333 Energy Flow in an Ecosystem 334 The Nitrogen Cycle 336 INDEX 337 |